Electrical fishing, also known as electrofishing, is a fishing technique that uses electricity to stun fish before they are caught. This method is commonly used for scientific surveys, fishery management, and sometimes for illegal fishing activities.
In India, electrical fishing devices are often locally manufactured and sold in various markets. These devices typically consist of a battery-powered unit that generates an electric current, which is then delivered into the water through electrodes. The electric current temporarily stuns the fish, making them easy to collect.
Many local Indian manufacturers produce small-scale electrical fishing equipment that is affordable for individual fishermen. These products range from simple handheld devices to more sophisticated systems with adjustable voltage settings. The materials used in these local products often include basic electrical components, car batteries, and homemade electrodes.
Despite being banned in many Indian states due to environmental concerns, electrical fishing continues to be practiced in some regions. Local markets in coastal areas and near major water bodies sometimes openly sell these devices, though authorities periodically conduct raids to confiscate such equipment.
The use of electrical fishing in India raises significant environmental issues, as it can kill non-target species, damage aquatic ecosystems, and deplete fish populations. Government agencies and conservation organizations are working to educate fishermen about sustainable fishing practices and the legal alternatives available. |
