armament race in world war 1

The armament race prior to World War 1 was a significant factor that contributed to the outbreak of the Great War. Major European powers engaged in massive military buildup, particularly in naval forces, as nations competed for global dominance and security.

Britain and Germany were at the forefront of this naval arms race, with both nations rapidly expanding their fleets of dreadnought battleships. This competition created an atmosphere of mutual suspicion and fear among the European powers, leading to increased tensions and the formation of opposing alliances.

The land arms race was equally intense, with countries like France, Russia, and Germany expanding their armies and developing new military technologies. This massive military spending strained national economies but was seen as necessary for national security in the volatile political climate of early 20th century Europe.