Inland fishing is a vital economic activity in India, contributing significantly to the country\“s aquaculture sector. India\“s vast network of rivers, lakes, ponds, and reservoirs provides abundant opportunities for freshwater fishing. Major inland fish species include carp, catfish, tilapia, and various indigenous varieties.
The Ganges, Brahmaputra, and other river systems support diverse fish populations, while states like West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, and Bihar are prominent in inland fish production. Traditional fishing methods coexist with modern techniques, enhancing yield and sustainability. Government initiatives promote inland fisheries through subsidies, training, and infrastructure development, ensuring food security and livelihoods for millions.
Challenges such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change impact inland fishing, but conservation efforts and regulated practices aim to preserve this crucial industry. Inland fishing remains integral to India\“s rural economy and cultural heritage. |
