In India, the legal status of poker as a game of skill has been a subject of extensive debate and judicial scrutiny. The distinction between games of skill and games of chance is crucial under Indian law, as the Public Gambling Act of 1867 generally prohibits games of chance but may exempt games where skill predominates.
Several Indian courts have recognized poker as a game of skill rather than mere chance. The Supreme Court of India has previously established that games requiring substantial skill, judgment, and discretion fall outside the purview of gambling laws. In states like Karnataka and Gujarat, high courts have specifically ruled that poker is predominantly a game of skill, thereby making it legally permissible.
However, the legal landscape varies across different states. Some states like Assam and Odisha have explicitly banned poker, while others like Goa and Sikkim have regulated it through licensing. The skill element in poker involves mathematical probability, psychological assessment, strategic decision-making, and risk management, which courts have acknowledged as distinguishing it from pure gambling activities.
The growing recognition of poker as a mind sport in India has led to increased acceptance and the emergence of local poker platforms and tournaments. Players must still be aware of their state-specific regulations and ensure they participate only in legally sanctioned games to avoid potential legal complications. |