In India, traditional fishing gear and equipment vary significantly across different regions, reflecting the diverse aquatic environments and cultural practices. One of the most common traditional tools is the fishing net, known locally as \“jal\“. These nets are often handwoven from natural fibers like cotton or coir and are used in both inland and coastal waters. In states like Kerala and West Bengal, fishermen use cast nets （called \“chatti jal\“） for catching fish in rivers and backwaters.
Another essential piece of equipment is the fishing rod, though in rural areas, simple bamboo sticks with attached lines and hooks are more prevalent. For larger catches, especially in marine fishing, boats equipped with gillnets or trawls are common. In the northeastern states, unique gear like \“dip nets\“ and \“basket traps\“ made from bamboo are used in hilly streams. Modern advancements have introduced nylon nets and motorized boats, but many local communities still rely on eco-friendly, traditional methods to sustain their livelihoods and minimize environmental impact. |
