India has a diverse range of traditional fishing boats used in different coastal regions. The most common types include the Catamaran, which is a simple raft made of logs tied together, used mainly in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Another popular boat is the Dhoni, traditionally used in Kerala and Lakshadweep, known for its sturdy build and ability to navigate both shallow and deep waters.
In West Bengal and Odisha, the Plank-built boats are commonly used for fishing in rivers and estuaries. These boats are made by joining wooden planks and are ideal for inland water fishing. The Machwa, used in Gujarat, is a large sailing boat designed for deep-sea fishing, capable of carrying multiple fishermen and large catches.
Modern fishing boats in India include mechanized trawlers and gillnetters, which are equipped with engines and advanced fishing gear. These boats are used for commercial fishing and can operate in deeper waters, increasing the efficiency and scale of fishing operations. |
