Fishing pots, locally known as \“koodu\“ or \“koodai\“ in Tamil, are traditional fishing devices widely used in coastal regions of India. These cylindrical or conical traps are typically made from bamboo, cane, or synthetic materials and are designed to catch various marine species.
Indian fishing pots come in different sizes and designs depending on the target catch. Small pots are used for catching crabs and lobsters, while larger ones are employed for fish species like groupers and snappers. The traditional design features a funnel-shaped entrance that allows fish to enter easily but makes it difficult for them to escape.
In states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal, fishing pots are an integral part of the local fishing economy. Artisans in coastal villages continue to make these traps using age-old techniques, often incorporating modern materials like nylon nets while maintaining traditional designs that have proven effective for generations.
The sustainable nature of pot fishing makes it an environmentally friendly alternative to destructive fishing methods. Unlike trawling, pot fishing causes minimal damage to marine habitats and allows for selective harvesting, reducing bycatch and ensuring the conservation of marine resources. |
