arms race in south asia ignou

deltin33 • 2025-10-25 05:40:17 • views 1244

The arms race in South Asia, particularly involving India, has significant implications for regional security and economic development. Indigenously developed defense products play a crucial role in India\“s strategic autonomy and military modernization efforts.

India\“s Defense Research and Development Organization （DRDO） has developed several indigenous defense systems. The Akash missile system is a medium-range surface-to-air missile developed domestically. The Tejas Light Combat Aircraft represents India\“s indigenous fighter jet program. The Arjun battle tank is India\“s main battle tank developed by the Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment.

In naval defense, India has developed the INS Vikrant aircraft carrier and various indigenous warships. The BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, developed jointly with Russia, demonstrates India\“s technological capabilities. These indigenous products reduce dependency on foreign suppliers and enhance India\“s defense preparedness.

The indigenous defense industry also includes small arms, artillery systems, and electronic warfare systems developed by Indian public sector undertakings and private companies. These developments contribute to India\“s position in the South Asian strategic landscape while supporting the national economy through defense exports and technology transfer.