Traditional fishing gear and craft in India showcase remarkable diversity and ingenuity, adapted to local water bodies and fishing practices. Along the coastal regions, fishermen use catamarans, which are simple yet effective crafts made by tying together three to five wooden logs. These are ideal for navigating shallow waters and are often equipped with nets like gill nets or cast nets for catching fish.
Inland, especially in rivers and lakes, coracles are commonly used. These circular, lightweight boats made of bamboo and waterproofed with hides or tar are perfect for calm waters. Fishermen pair them with various gears such as hook and line, traps, and small dragnets to catch freshwater species.
Modern advancements have introduced mechanized boats and synthetic nets, enhancing efficiency and catch volume. However, traditional methods remain prevalent due to their sustainability and low cost, supporting the livelihoods of millions of small-scale fishermen across India. |
