Fishing nets are essential tools used by fishermen across India, particularly in coastal regions like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal. These nets work by trapping fish through mesh openings that allow water to pass through while capturing aquatic creatures. Traditional Indian fishing nets, such as the \“cheena vala\“ found in Kerala, operate on the principle of suspension and leverage.
In India, fishing nets are typically made from natural fibers like cotton or synthetic materials like nylon. The net is cast into the water, and fish swim into it, becoming entangled in the mesh. Different types of nets serve various purposes - gill nets catch fish by their gills, while seine nets are drawn through water to encircle fish. The effectiveness depends on mesh size, net length, and fishing techniques passed down through generations of Indian fishing communities. |
