In India, traditional fishing instruments play a vital role in the livelihoods of coastal and riverine communities. One of the most common instruments is the fishing net, known locally as \“jal\“. These nets are handmade by skilled artisans using natural fibers or modern synthetic materials, and they come in various sizes and designs depending on the type of fish being targeted.
Another popular instrument is the fishing rod, or \“bansi\“, which is often used in freshwater bodies like rivers and lakes. Made from bamboo or fiberglass, these rods are paired with hooks and lines to catch smaller fish. In addition, traditional fish traps called \“koodu\“ or \“pattam valai\“ are widely used in South India. These traps are crafted from bamboo and are designed to allow fish to enter but not escape, making them an efficient and sustainable fishing method.
For larger catches, Indian fishermen use instruments like \“odu valai\“ （seine nets） and \“thattukada valai\“ （cast nets）, which require teamwork and skill to operate. These instruments not only support local economies but also preserve cultural heritage, as the techniques are passed down through generations. Overall, these fishing instruments reflect India\“s rich biodiversity and the ingenuity of its people in harnessing aquatic resources. |
